acad2018
??一般在写英语作文时，同学们大大都运用的都是简略句的堆砌，偶尔有凌乱句，so，and，then，but 等联络词运用频频，使得语句规划显得松懈、呆板，这样的作文即便有杰出的观念和主旨也难拿高分。
因而，在表达相同意义时，常常试着换一种表达方法不只会为作文挣得加分的可以，更有利于咱们自个对英语写作坚持作用感和新鲜感。
今日，覃哥就为同学们带来了能为作文“添砖加瓦”的过渡词、同义表达短语等，多多堆集，助你作文拿高分~
九类过渡词
品种1：最初常用短语
It’s said that… ? 传闻……
As we all know that… ? 众所周知……
It’s well known that… ? 众所周知……
As/So far as I know… ? 据我所知……
It is clear/obvious that… ? ……是清楚明晰的
品种2：表“规划次序”
first/firstly ? 第一
first of all ? 首要
to begin/start with ? 首要
in the first place ? 首要
second/secondly ? 第二?
next ? 其次；然后
and then ? 所以；然后 ? ? ??
meanwhile/at the same time ? 一起
finally/eventually/at last/in the end ? 究竟?
?
品种3：表“并排弥补”
also/too/as well ? 也；相同；而且
both…and… ? ……和……
either…or… ? 要么……要么……
neither…nor… ? 既不……也不……
not only…but also… ? 不但……而且……
besides ? ?除此之外
moreover ? ?另外；此外
in addition/additionally ? 加之；除……之外
by the way ? 趁便；趁便说
what’s more ? 更重要的是；而且；此外
what’s worse ? 更糟的是
as well as… ? ?也；又；和；及
?
品种4：表“转机比照”
but ? 可是；而是
however ? 可是；不过
while ? 可是
instead ? 反而
otherwise/or else ? 否则；否则?
on the contrary/in contrast ? 相反地
in any case/at any rate ? 不管如何
some…while others… ? 一些人……另一些人……
on one hand…on the other hand… ? 一方面……另一方面……
?
品种5：表“因果联络”
because ? 因为
since ? 因为；已然
because of ? 因为
thanks to ? 幸而了
now that ? 已然；因为 ?
for this reason ? 因为这个缘由
so ? 因而；这样；如此
thus ? 因而 ? ? ? ??
therefore ? 因而
as a result ? 成果；因而
so/such…that… ? 如此……致使于……
in order to/so that… ? 为了……
?
品种6：表“举例阐明”
like ? 像；如同
such as ? 例如；像……这样?
for example/instance ? 例如；比方
?
品种7：表 “特别偏重”
especially ? 特别；特别
particularly ? 特别是
certainly/surely ? 当然 ? ?
indeed ? 的确；的确
obviously ? 清楚明晰
no doubt/without any doubt ? 毫无疑问
?
品种8：表“陈述实际/观念”
to be honest/to tell you the truth ? 说真话
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact ? 实际上 ?
I think… ? 依我看……
in my opinion ? 在我看来
as far as I know ? 据我所知
I’m afraid… ? 我恐怕……
I hope… ? 我期望……
?
品种9：表“总结”
in a/one word ? 言而总之；简言之
in general ? 一般来说；总的来说
in short/brief ? 简而言之；总之
all in all ? 总的来说；大体而言
in summary ?总之；归纳来说
generally speaking ? 一般来说
by and large 一般来说
to speak frankly 率直地说
above all ? 最重要；首要
after all ? 究竟；究竟
from the above ?综上所述
in conclusion 总之，最终?
at last 最终?
三十组同义表达
1.九个“抉择”
decide to do sth.
make a decision to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
make a determination to do sth.
resolve to do sth.
make a resolution to do sth.
make up one’s mind to do sth.
set one’s mind to do sth.
2.两个“尽可以……”
as … as possible
as…as you can
3.五个“愿意做……”
be glad to do sth.
be pleased to do sth.
be happy to do sth.
be delighted to do sth.
have pleasure to do sth.
4.九个“预备做……”
get ready for sth.
get sth. ready
be ready for sth.
be ready to do sth.
prepare for sth.
prepare oneself for sth.
prepare to do sth.
prepare sth. for sb.
be prepared for sth.
5.“聘请”与“恳求”
Would you like to do sth.?
Would you like sth.?
Would you please do…?
(答复：I’d like/love to.)
6.四个“没用”
It is no use (in)doing sth.
There is no use doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It is no good (in) doing sth.
7.三个“成果”
so/such…that…
…enough to do sth.
too … to…
8.六个“花费”
sb. spends some time/money on sth.
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
sb. pays some money for sth.
sth. costs （sb.） some money
It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth.
It takes some time for sb. to do sth.
9.五个“为了”
so that (引导意图状语从句，只位于句尾)
in order that (引导意图状语从句)
so as to do sth. (引导意图状语，只位于句尾)
in order to do sth. (引导意图状语，可首可尾)
to do sth. (引导意图状语，可首可尾)
10.三个“致使于不……”
too…to…
so … that…not…
not…enough to…
11.两个“习气”
be/get used to doing sth.
be/get accustomed to doing sth.
12.两个“主张”
What about sth./doing sth.?
How about sth./doing sth.?
13.四个“出啥缺陷了”
What’s the matter with…?
What’s wrong with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happens to…?
14.两个“为啥不……”
Why not do sth.?
Why don’t you do sth.?
15.三个“不但……而且……”
not only…but also
not only…but…
not only…but …as well
16.五个“劝止”“阻挡”
stop sb. （from） doing
prevent sb. （from） doing
keep sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth.
dissuade sb. from doing sth.
17.四个“共处”
get on （well） with sb.
get along （well） with sb.
mix with sb.
mix well with sb.
18.五个“因为”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.两个“方法”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (方法主语)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (方法宾语)
20.stress句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take/stand the stress忍耐压力
put stress on sth.偏重
21.两个“抵偿”
make up for
compensate for
22.五个“在……看来”
in one’s opinion
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb.
23.三个“丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24.8个“闻名”
be famous for sth
be famous to sb.
be famous as
be famous to sb. as
be known for sth.
be known to sb.
be known as
be known to sb. as
25.四个“满足”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26.四个“为……而高兴”
be pleased for sb.
be happy for sb.
be glad for sb.
be delighted for sth.
27.两个“恭喜”
congratulate sb. on sth
congratulations to sb. on sth
28.两个“抱愧”
apologize to sb. for sth.
make an apology to sb. for sth.
29.两个“玩得高兴”
have fun (doing sth.)
enjoy oneself
30.七个“一……就……”
as soon as
the moment
the minute
the instant
immediately
instantly
directly
100条我国成语俗话的翻译
1.?爱屋及乌
Love me, love my dog.
2.?百闻不如一见
One look is worth a thousand words.Seeing is believing.
3. ?比上缺乏，比下有余
to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst
4.?熟能生巧
A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.?竭尽全力
spare no effort; go all out; do one’s best
6.?不打不成交
No discord, no concord.
7.?拆东墙补西墙
rob Peter to pay Paul
8.?辞旧迎新
bid farewell to the old and usher in the new
9.?大事化小，小事化了
try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
10.?大开视野
broaden one’s horizon; be an eye-opener
11.?休养生息
the country flourishes and people live in peace
12.?过为己甚
going beyond the limit is as bad as falling short; excess is just as bad as deficiency;too much is as bad as too little
13.?好了伤痕忘了疼
once on shore, one prays no more
14.?功德不出门，坏事传千里
Bad news travels fast.
15.?和气生财
harmony brings wealth;friendliness is conducive to business success
16.?活到老学到老
never too old to learn
17.?不计前嫌
let bygones be bygones
18.?金无足赤，人无完人
There are spots even on the sun.
19.?堆金积玉
Treasures fill the home.
20.?脚结壮地
be down-to-earth
21.?脚踩两只船
sit on the fence; be a fence-sitter; have a foot in either camp
22.?正人之交淡如水
A hedge between keeps friendship green.
23.?陈词滥调，陈词滥调
cut and dried; 
cliché
24.?礼尚交游
Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
25.?留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
Where there is life, there is hope.
26.?旗开得胜
achieve immediate victory; win instant success
27.?名利双收
gain both fame and wealth
28.?恍然大悟
be suddenly enlightened
29.?没有规则，不成方圆
Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
30.?每当佳节倍思亲
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks 
of one’s dear ones far away.
31.?谋事在人，成事在天
Man proposes; God disposes.
32.?弄巧成拙
make a fool of oneself in trying to be smart
33.?赔了夫人又折兵
suffer a double loss; lose the bait along with the fish
34.?抛砖引玉
a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
35.?背水一战
cut off all means of retreat；burn one’s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
36.?抢得先机
take the preemptive opportunities
37.?巧妇难为无米之炊
One can’t make bricks without straw.
38.?千里之行始于足下
a thousand-li journey begins with the first step–the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
39.?前车之鉴
Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
40.?瞻前顾后
fear wolves ahead and tigers 
behind；hesitate in doing something
41.?强龙难压地头蛇
The mighty dragon is no match for the native serpent.
42.?瑞雪兆熟年
A fall of seasonal snow gives promise of a fruitful year.
43.?人逢喜事精力爽
People are in high spirits when involved in happy events.
44.?世上无难事，只怕有心人
Where there is a will, there is a way.
45.?世外桃源
a retreat away from the turmoil of the world
46.?人之初，性本善
Humans are born good.
47.?上有地狱，下有苏杭
Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.
48.?因祸得福，焉知非福
a blessing in disguise;Every cloud has a silver lining.
49.?三十而立
A man should be independent at the age of thirty. /At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.
50.?水涨船高
A ship rises with the tide.
51.?时不我与
Time and tide wait for no man.
52.?杀鸡用牛刀
use a steam-hammer to crack nuts
53.?脚结壮地
seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
54.?说曹操，曹操到
speak of the devil
55.?真话实说
speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
56.?实习是查验真理的仅有标准
Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
57.?韬光养晦
hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time
58.?糖衣炮弹
sugar-coated bullets
59.?天有意外风云
Anything unexpected may happen/ a bolt from the blue
60.?联合就是力气
Unity is strength.
61.?跳进黄河洗不清
Even if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean – there’s nothing one can do to clear one’s name.
62.?歪风邪气
unhealthy trends and vulgar practices
63.?物以类聚，人以群分
Birds of a feather flock together.
64.?望子成龙
hold high hopes for one’s child
65.?自私自利
seek nothing but profits; be blind to all but one’s own interests
66.?惹是生非
a sheer fabrication out of nothing; fabricate rumors out of thin air
67.?无风不起浪
There are no waves without wind. Nothing comes of nothing.
68.?徇私枉法
twist the law to suit one’s own purpose
69.?新官就任三把火
a new broom sweeps clean
70.?蓄势待发
accumulate strength for a take-off
71.?心想事成
May all your wish come true.
72.?心照不宣
have a tacit understanding; thoroughly understand each other, without having exchanged a word of explanation
73.?先入为主
First impressions are firmly entrenched.
74.?先下手为强
He who strikes first gains the advantage.The best defense is offense.
75.?热锅上的蚂蚁
ants on a hot pan
76.?以身作则
warn people by taking oneself as an example
77.?排难解纷
pour oil on troubled waters; patch up a quarrel and reconcile the parties concerned
78.?循序渐进
proceed in an orderly way and step by step; advance gradually in due order
79.?严以律己，宽以待人
be strict with oneself and lenient with others
80.?有情人终成眷属
Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.
81.?有钱能使鬼推磨
Money makes the mare go./ Money talks.
82.?有识之士
a man of insight
83.?有勇无谋
bold but not crafty
84.?有缘千里来相会
Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.
85.?与时俱进
keep pace with the times
86.?以人为本
people-oriented
87.?对症下药
teach students according to their aptitude
88.?欲穷千里目，更上一层楼
to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther.
89.?欲速则不达
Haste makes waste.More haste, less speed.
90.?优胜劣汰
survival of the fittest
91.?英豪所见略同
Great minds think alike.
92.?冤家宜解不宜结
Better make friends than make enemies.
93.?冤假错案
cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases
94.?一言既出，驷马难追
A promise is a promise.A real man never goes back on his words.
95.?招财进宝
bring in wealth and treasure
96.?负债累累
become debt-ridden
97.?众矢之的
target of public criticism
98.?坐而论道
be an armchair strategist
99.?纸包不住火
You can’t wrap fire in paper.What’s done by night appears by day.
100.?支配为难
caught in a dilemma; between the devil and the deep blue sea
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