1. want to do sth 想做某事

I want to go to school.

我想去上学。

2. want sb to do sth 想让或人做某事

I want my son to go to school.

我想让我的儿子去上学。

3. be different from 与……不一样

The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

北京的气候和南京的不一样。

4. be the same as 与……相同

His trousers are the same as mine.

他的裤子和我的相同。

5. be friendly to sb 对或人友爱

Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

王先生对咱们非常友爱。

6. welcome to sp 等待来到某地

Welcome to China.

等待来到我国。

7. What’s the matter with sb/sth？ 或人/某物出啥缺陷了？

What’s the matter with your watch？

你的手表怎么了？

8. what to do 做啥

We don’t know what to do next.

咱们不晓得接下来要做啥。

9. let sb do sth 让或人做某事

Let him enter the room.

让他进入房间。

10. let sb not do sth 让或人不做某事

Let him not stand in the rain.

让他不要站在雨中。

11. why don’t you do sth？ 你怎么不做某事呢？

Why don’t you play football with us？

你怎么不好咱们踢足球呢？

12. why not do sth？ 怎么不做某事呢？

Why not play football with us？

为啥不好咱们踢足球呢？

13. make sb sth 为或人制造某物

My father made me a kite.

我父亲给我做了一个风筝。

14. make sth for sb 为或人制造某物

My father made a kite for me.

我父亲给我做了一个风筝。

15. What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是啥意思？

What do you mean by doing that？

你做那件作业是啥意思？

16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事

Jim likes swimming.

吉姆喜爱游水。

17. like to do sth 想去做某事

He doesn’t like to swim now.

他如今不想去游水。

18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事

I feel like eating bananas.

我想要吃香蕉。

19. would like to do sth 想要做某事

Would you like to go rowing with me？

你想要和我一同去划船吗？

20. would like sb to do sth 想要或人做某事

I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

我想你今晚和我待在一同。

21. make sb do sth 使或人做某事

His brother often makes him stay in the sun.

他哥哥常常让他晒太阳。

22. let sb do sth 让或人做某事

Let me sing a song for you.

让我为你唱支歌吧。

23. have sb do sth 使或人做某事

You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.

你不大约让学生这么尽力学习。

24. be far from sp 离某地远

His school is far from his home.

他的学校离他家远。

25. be near to sp 离某地近

The hospital is near to the post office.

医院离邮局很近。

26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事

We are good at English.

咱们擅长英语。

They are good at boating.

他们擅长划船。

27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花

费或人多长时刻

It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.

学会在五分钟内画一匹秀丽的马花了我一年多的时刻。

28. sb spends some time/money （in ）doing sth 或人花一些时刻/钱做某事

I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.

我花了20年写这部小说。

29. sb spends some time/money on sth 或人花一些时刻/钱在某事/物上

Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.

吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了或人一些钱

The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.

这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。

31. sb pays some money for sth 或人为某物付了一些钱

Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.

吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。

32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随……初步做某事

The started the meeting with a song.

伴跟着一首歌，咱们初步了会议。

33. be going to do sth 方案做某事

We are going to study in Japan.

咱们方案去日本学习。

34. call A B 叫A B

They called the village Gumtree.

他们叫这个村庄桉树。

35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 谢谢或人做某事

Thank you for your help/

helping me.

谢谢你的协助。

36. What…for？ 为啥？

What do you learn English for？

你为啥学英语？

37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？

How about going fishing？

去垂钓怎么样？

38. S +be+ the+最高档+of/in短语

Lucy is the tallest in her class.

露西在她班里是最高的。

39. S + be +比照级+than any other + n

Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.

露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。

40. have to do sth 不得不/有必要做某事

I have to go home now.

我如今必需要回家了。

41. had better do sth 最佳做某事

You’d better study English hard.

你最佳尽力学习英语。

42. had better not do sth 最佳别做某事

You’d better not stay up.

你最佳不要熬夜。

43. help sb to do sth 协助或人做某事

Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.

露西常常协助莉莉她的洗衣裳。

44. help sb do st 协助或人做某事

He usually helps me learn English.

他常常协助我学习英语。

45. help sb with sth 协助或人做某事

I sometimes help my mother with the housework.

我有时协助我的母亲做家务。

46. make it +时刻 把时刻定在……

Let’s make it 8：30.

让咱们把时刻定在8:30吧。

47. take sb to sp 带或人到某地

Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.

下周日，王先生将带咱们去颐和园。

49. have nothing to do （with sb）与或人没有联络

That has nothing to do with me.

那和我没有联络。

50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 ……认为……不……

I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.

我认为明日不会下雨。

51. It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对或人来说怎么样

It is lucky for you to go to London.

去伦敦对你来说是走运的。

52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓！……多么……啊！

How beautiful the flower is！

这朵花多么秀丽啊！

53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓！

What an beautiful flower it is！

它是多么秀丽的一朵花啊！

54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓！

What bad weather it is today！

今每气候多么糟糕啊！

55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何

I find it hard to speak English well.

我发现说好英语很难。

56. ask sb for sth 向或人要某物

They often ask me for money.

他们常常向我要钱。

57. need to do sth 需要做某事

You need to study hard.

你需要尽力学习。

58. need sth 需要某物

I don’t need your money.

我不需要你的钱。

59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事

We use pens to write.

咱们用钢笔写字。

60. show sb sth 给或人看某物

Please show me the map.

请给我看看地图。

61. show sth to sb 把某物给或人看

Please show the map to me.

请把地图给我看看。

62. pass sb sth 把某物递给或人

Pass me the cup of tea.

递给我咖啡。

63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给或人

Pass the cup of tea to me.

把咖啡递给我。

64. buy sb sth 为或人买某物

Mother bought me a bike.

母亲给我买了一辆自行车。

65. buy sth for sb 为或人买某物

Mother bought a bike for me.

母亲给我买了一辆自行车。

66. give sb sth 把某物给或人

Jim gave me an English dictionary.

吉姆给我一本英语字典。

67. give sth to sb 把某物给或人

Jim gave an English dictionary to me.

吉姆给我一本英语字典。

68. get to sp 抵达某地

I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

69. arrive at/in sp 抵达某地

I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

70. reach sp 抵达某地

I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.

5月1日早晨我到了北京。

71. hope to do sth 期望或人做某事

I hope to see you soon.

我期望不久见到你。

72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/或人出缺陷了

There is something wrong my car.

我的车出了缺陷。

73. sth is wrong with……某物出缺陷了

Something is wrong with my car.

我的车出了缺陷。

74. How do you like sth？ 你认为……怎么样？

How do you like Beijing？

你认为北京怎么样？

75.What do you think of sth？ 你认为……怎么样？

What do you think of Beijing？

你认为北京怎么样？

76. start doing sth 初步做某事

I started learning English in 1983.

我在1983年头步学习英语。

77. start to do sth 初步做某事

I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.

结束作业后我初步看电视。

78. finish doing sth 结束做某事

I finished cleaning my car just now.

我方才清洗了我的车。

79. enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事

They all enjoy living and working in China.

他们都喜爱在我国日子和作业。

80. what else… 另外啥

What else do you want to buy？

你还想买另外啥吗？

81. forget doing sth 忘掉做过某事（已做）

I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.

我忘掉关过灯了。看，房间里黑着。

82. forget to do sth 忘了做某事（未做）

I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off？

我忘掉关灯了。你能回去关上吗？

83. remember doing sth 记住做过某事（已做）

I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.

我记住还给你钱了。你是如此健忘。

84. remember to do sth 记住做某事（未做）

Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.

记住明日给我带一些钱来。

85. stop to do sth 停下往来不断做另一件事

He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.

当玛丽走进单位时，他停下来和她说话。

86. stop doing sth 中止正在做的事

The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.

当教师进来的时分，学生们中止了谈论。

87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 观看/看见/听见或人做了某事

I saw you pick an apple just now.

方才，我看见你捡起了一个苹果。

88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 观看/看见/听见或人在做某事

I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.

那时，我看到你正和你的同学们在操场上踢足球。

89. go on doing sth 持续做同一件事

He went on reading after a short rest.

在时刻短的歇息后，他持续读书。

90. go on to do sth 持续做另一件事

He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.

在洗完盘子后，他持续阅览。

91. go on with sth 持续某事

He went on with his work after a short rest.

在时刻短的歇息后，他持续他的作业。

92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向或人打招待/离别

I came to say goodbye to you.

我来是和你告另外。

93. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

They are busy planting trees on the hill.

他们正忙着在山上栽树。

94. be interested in sth 对某事感快乐喜爱

We are all interested in English.

咱们都对英语感快乐喜爱。

95. tell sb to do sth 让或人做某事

Mother told me to go shopping with her.

母亲让我和她去购物。

96. ask sb to do sth 请或人做某事

Jim ask me to go rowing with him.

吉姆请我和他去划船。

97. call/ring sb up 给或人打电话

I will call you up tommow.

我明日会给你打电话。

98. be ready to do sth 预备好做某事

We are ready to have lunch.

咱们预备好吃午饭。

99. go doing sth 去做某事

Let’s go fishing.

让咱们去垂钓吧。

100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B 比起（做）B来更喜爱（做）A

Lucy prefers English to French.

比起法语来，我更喜爱英语。

I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.

比起去看影片来，我更喜爱待在家里。